The five missions established along the San Antonio River in the 18th century became the largest concentration of Catholic missions in North America. Built primarily to expand Spanish New World influence northward from Mexico, the missions also served to introduce native inhabitants into Spanish society. The Spanish missions formed the foundation for the city of San Antonio. The sources for the architecture of the Texas missions are from Spain.
   
The Alamo - 1718
The first and today the most widely known of these missions was San Antonio de Valero, commonly called the Alamo. It was established in 1718 as a way station between missions already existing in East Texas and other base missions in Mexico. It was well over 100 years old when it became the focal point for the Battle of the Alamo, fought March 6, 1836.


08-may-9913:04 The Alamo


08-may-99 13:08 The Alamo
 
Concepcion - 1731
   
09-may-99 16:38 Conception
The church at Concepcion looks essentially as it did more than 200 years ago when it stood at the center of local religious activity. Not visible today are the colorful geometric designs that originally covered the exterior surface of the mission.

 
09-may-99 16:41 Conception

 
San Jose - 1720  
Soon after the building of the Alamo, a second mission was founded about five miles downstream. San Jose is the largest and best known of the Texas missions. A model among the Texas missions, San Jose gained a reputation as a major social and cultural center. Among the San Antonio missions, it also provided the strongest garrison against raids from Indians. The mission is well known for its religious celebrations with the Mariachi band.


09-may-99 13:19 San Jose

 
09-may-99 13:11 San Jose
 
San Juan - 1731 Espada - 1731
The San Juan mission is the First one established in East Texas. It was a selfsustaining community.


09-may-99 15:40 San Juan

In 1731, after their retreat from East texas, the founders of San Francisco de los Tejas moved the mission to the San Antonio River and renamed it San Francisco de la Espada. Mission Espada features a very attractive chapel, along with an unusual door and stone entrance archway.

 
09-may-99 11:05 Espada

 


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